Which of the following is a function of the liver?

Functions of the liver. The liver regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. This helps carry away waste products from the liver. All the blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver.

What are functions of the liver quizlet?

Liver function

• regulation of carbohydrate & lipid metabolism.
• amino acid metabolism.
• synthesis & breakdown of plasma proteins.
• storage of vitamins & minerals.
• metabolize & detoxify a wide range of medications.
• excretory function in which metabolic waste products are secreted into bile.

Which of the following is not a component of liver?

The bile, pancreatic juice and the intestinal juice are the secretions released into the small intestine. The bile released into the duodenum contains bile pigments (bilirubin and biliverdin), bile salts, cholesterol and phospholipids but no enzymes.

What cells are the liver made of?

The liver parenchyma is primarily comprised of hepatocytes. Hepatocytes are polygonal epithelial cells with abundant eosinophilic, granular cytoplasm and large, centrally located round nuclei. Hepatocyte nuclei often contain a prominent nucleolus. Binucleated hepatocytes (= containing two nuclei) are not uncommon.

Who discovered the liver?

It was the Roman anatomist Galen who made the liver the principal organ of the human body, arguing that it emerged first of all the organs in the formation of a fetus.

What happens if your liver fails?

Liver failure can affect many of your body’s organs. Acute liver failure can cause such complications as infection, electrolyte deficiencies and bleeding. Without treatment, both acute and chronic liver failure may eventually result in death.

How long can a person live without liver function?

Your liver can keep working even if part of it is damaged or removed. But if it starts to shut down completely—a condition known as liver failure—you can survive for only a day or 2 unless you get emergency treatment.

Does the liver repair itself over time?

The liver is very resilient and capable of regenerating itself. Each time your liver filters alcohol, some of the liver cells die. The liver can develop new cells, but prolonged alcohol misuse (drinking too much) over many years can reduce its ability to regenerate.

How do you regenerate your liver?

A Liver-Friendly Diet is Vital to Healing Your Liver

1. Eat lots of veggies (broccoli, carrots, and green leafy vegetables especially)
2. Eat acidic fruits like grapefruit, berries, grapes, lemons, and oranges.
3. Drink coffee.
4. Drink green tea.
5. Eat plenty of garlic.
6. Maintain a plant-based diet as much as possible.

How do you know if your liver is improving?

For example, blood tests for transaminases are often used to monitor liver inflammation. If the numbers go down, that’s a good sign. Also, blood tests of clotting function, such as the PT/INR, can be used to assess if the liver is producing proteins appropriately.