- What three processes control the glomerular filtration rate?
- Which of the following should not filtered into Bowman’s capsule?
- Which of the following form the inner layer of the glomerular capsule and wrap around the capillaries of the glomerulus?
- Which renal structure is responsible for producing hypertonic?
- What three hormones factors do the kidneys secrete into the blood?
- Where does waste in the blood come from?
- What is the medial concavity of the kidney called?
- What structure transports blood away from a kidney?
- What is the correct branching sequence of arteries in the kidney?
- Which surface of kidney is convex?
- What hormones do the kidneys produce?
- What gland controls kidney function?
- How is kidney function related to blood pressure?
- What is a bad creatinine level?
Increased blood volume and increased blood pressure will increase GFR. Constriction in the afferent arterioles going into the glomerulus and dilation of the efferent arterioles coming out of the glomerulus will decrease GFR. Hydrostatic pressure in the Bowman’s capsule will work to decrease GFR.
What three processes control the glomerular filtration rate?
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) – The total amount of plasma filtrate formed by all the nephrons of the kidneys per minute; it is determined physiologically by three factors: (1) the total surface area available for filtration, (2) the permeability of the filtration membrane, and (3) the net filtration pressure; …
Which of the following should not filtered into Bowman’s capsule?
Cells and large proteins are too large to cross the capillary membranes of the glomerulus, and cannot be filtered into Bowman’s capsule. After this initial step of filtration, urine in the nephron is only affected by secretion and reabsorbtion of water, ions, and other small molecules.
Which of the following form the inner layer of the glomerular capsule and wrap around the capillaries of the glomerulus?
It is a double walled cup, It is composed of inner visceral and outer parietal layers. Parietal (outer) layer of glomerular capsule is simple squamous epithelium. Visceral (inner) layer of glomerular capsule consists of elaborate cells called podocytes that wrap around the capillaries of the glomerulus.
Which renal structure is responsible for producing hypertonic?
loop of Henle
What three hormones factors do the kidneys secrete into the blood?
The kidney secretes (1) renin, a key enzyme of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) that leads to the production of a potent pressor hormone angiotensin, and produces the following hormones and humoral factors: (2) kallikreins, a group of serine pro- teases that act on blood proteins to produce a vasorelaxing peptide …
Where does waste in the blood come from?
The waste in your blood comes from the normal breakdown of active tissues and from the food you eat. Your body uses food for energy and selfrepair. After the body has taken what it needs, from the food, the waste is sent to the blood.
What is the medial concavity of the kidney called?
The renal hilum (Latin: hilum renale) or renal pedicle is the hilum of the kidney, that is, its recessed central fissure where its vessels, nerves and ureter pass. The medial border of the kidney is concave in the center and convex toward either extremity; it is directed forward and a little downward.
What structure transports blood away from a kidney?
Unlike veins, the renal aorta delivers oxygenated blood to the kidneys. To simplify, the aorta carries blood to the kidneys while veins move the blood away.
What is the correct branching sequence of arteries in the kidney?
The renal artery first divides into segmental arteries, followed by further branching to form multiple interlobar arteries that pass through the renal columns to reach the cortex. The interlobar arteries, in turn, branch into arcuate arteries, cortical radiate arteries, and then into afferent arterioles.
Which surface of kidney is convex?
lateral surface
What hormones do the kidneys produce?
The kidneys make two main hormones, vitamin D and erythropoietin. Vitamin D is essential for a number of different functions in the body.
What gland controls kidney function?
Adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of both kidneys. Adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress and other essential functions.
How is kidney function related to blood pressure?
Your kidneys play a key role in keeping your blood pressure in a healthy range. Diseased kidneys are less able to help regulate blood pressure. As a result, blood pressure increases. If you have CKD, high blood pressure makes it more likely that your kidney disease will get worse and you will have heart problems.
What is a bad creatinine level?
What are considered high creatinine levels? A person with only one kidney may have a normal level of about 1.8 or 1.9. Creatinine levels that reach 2.0 or more in babies and 5.0 or more in adults may indicate severe kidney impairment.